The United States Congress is a bicameral system. It is the Legislature, which is the law making branch of the three branches of the federal government. Our representative to act in a certain way and the houses in a certain way for the creation of legislation, which in turn may or may not be the law tomorrow.
The term "conference" seems to conveniently take the two units that make it up. Many think only of the Congress, a "whole" unit. Historically, the House ofHas been more representative of the "people's" house of Congress. It was the only part of the three branches of government by a direct vote of the people are elected. The Senate, the Constitution had been chosen by state law, elected by direct vote today as a result of the 17th Amendment in 1913.
The House of Representatives is a little more committed to the people than the Senate. Mike Thompson is a Democrat, but in the 53rd District in California, he was notCalifornia Democratic elected by traditional value. In a valley district, there are a lot of conservative thinking that works with agribusiness. He has a full load to compensate for the vote. At a time when he can not cut school advantages, but it would be the end of his career, when he cuts to farm subsidies. Every two years until he is running for reelection.
Senators who are generally on their state and the nation as a term of six years. They shall help to write and push bills that they receiveto look good in the eyes of their voters, and in the eyes of the nation. Senators are on the breast of the national office and often scramble to further career in politics with the politics, they write and vote for them to start.
Congressman log-roll with colleagues. If a Republican voted on a farm-reform bill that Thompson wrote that Thompson may protect against his Republican party-line vote on his allies. You must not burn bridges. If a congressman has a bill not explored, it is simplyConsultation with his followers, because the party surpasses all others. Often, President of the United States, lobbyists and Political Action Committees, funded the campaign to have the pressure on the way the vote goes as well.
The two houses of Congress to act differently, but they are very similar, as well. The house consists from 435 members composed as follows Comparison of the Senate 100th We are currently in the 110th Congress.
On the surface they look very similar, since both theHouse and Senate are divided into a bunch of committees and subcommittees. Standing committees are always there, like the House Rules Committee. Special Committees handle investigations such as indictments. Joint Cooperation Committee, the House and the Senate on large projects such as global warming. Finally, there are conference committees, which are temporary, but are always in existence. These make unlike similar bills given to the President for signature.
Dueits size alone, must be structured in the House of Representatives even more. The most important committee in the house is The House Rules Committee. It operates under the leadership of Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D) Approx. You decide in what order, if any, bills to be heard. You can schedule a bill early or "table", so that they never heard.
The house has limited debate. Pelosi can issue three types of rules for the debate. You're open-rule, once the bill is on the floor, eachMember offer change. Another reason is closed usually only those who sponsored the bill can change it. Finally, the restrictive rule, everything, what does the Rules Committee that it should be. In the house all the changes are to be Germane the bill.
The Senate has an unlimited debate and not as a partisan. Most leaders see legislation, it is said: "All who say that," say yes "to all, 'no work', and the Senate on either the bill or not to a simple majority.
InSenate, the driver, put bills. These need not be Germane. An agriculture bill can begin to change to deep space exploration. Senators, in a "filibuster debate", so that a draft legislation is not how they ended up dying on the floor if they have a "lock-hits." A cloture vote of sixty senators to these delay tactics. For six years the Democrats have been filibustering Bush's nominee.
When we look at the process, we can see why only about ten percent of the bills become law.Of 11,000 suggestions, there are around 150 laws each year. A bill originating in a senator or a representative of each chamber of Congress. A bill to increase the taxes need to leave the house.
If the House Committee approves, it goes to the Speaker of the House. Exactly where they can fill the bill, he must wait two years for the restoration table. When introduced, it gets a number.
Once the bill is introduced, see the relevant committee thereof. Say it is a commercial invoice. A Committee onForeign policy might look at. This is exactly where the bill could be terminated if the committee rejects.
It can get approved and / or amended if it is marked and statements can be heard. Most of the lobbying is done to kill bills. The bill will likely create more problems than it's worth. Here the bill can die on a "no".
Again, we need a full standing committee, where it can die again to change or to be coordinated. Except in times of war, such as "may Patriot Act, a bill to fifteen yearsLaw.
If the law has done it before, then goes to the Rules Committee, where Pelosi will decide what kind of debate, if ever, get the bill. If it does not receive or at the bottom of the list came up, could die. Even if it is fully covered by the debate, without a simple majority, yes or no, we see on CNN, the bill dies.
When it comes to the house, he gets a number, HR ---. The House author is a Senator, the bill sponsor. It is SR ----. In the Senate, the Billreceives all kinds of drivers associated, and again, it must be by a simple majority. From here, if it's over, it goes on a conference committee to reconcile the two bills. Here, too, may for another two years.
From here the bill goes to the President. He can sign the law, where law is. He can veto the legislation if it by a 2 / 3 supermajority of both houses of Congress the bill right. He can do anything, where, after ten days, the invoice is right. He can alsoPocket veto, if he given the bill within ten days after the end of the sitting Congress. Here, if he does nothing, the bill dies. Congress and presidential elections were approved to send you a complex filter of indirect democracy.
0 ความคิดเห็น:
แสดงความคิดเห็น